MD The wonder of math(s)

From: Ian Glendinning (ian@psybertron.org)
Date: Wed Jan 05 2005 - 13:53:43 GMT

  • Next message: Ian Glendinning: "Re: MD "Is there anything out there?""

    MoQ'ers may be interested in this link from Ray Girvan
    http://www.raygirvan.co.uk/apoth/2005_01_01_arc.html#110484813056572506
    Ian
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Ian Glendinning" <ian@psybertron.org>
    To: <moq_discuss@moq.org>
    Sent: Wednesday, January 05, 2005 11:49 AM
    Subject: Re: MD "Is there anything out there?"

    > Hmmm Paul,
    > We may have to agree to differ, (but I'm no mathematician)
    > I don't see the Euler identity stated or proven on that page, merely lots
    of
    > example integrals that use variants of it,
    > Whether the Euler identity underlies Schroedinger and Quantum Physics in
    any
    > direct significant way, or merely indirectly through its integrals being a
    > useful was to represent wave equations which do underly them is a moot
    > point, but hey ... that wasn't really the point was it (whatever the
    actual
    > maths) the point as you say was ...
    >
    > "Isn't it wonderful / amazing / awesome (spooky even) that such maths
    > underlies so much reality"
    > Which we seem to agree on.
    >
    > What we don't seem to agree on are the "significance" of the
    > "underlyingness" itself, and "explanations of why".
    > For me the maths works, is useful, consistent, repeatable, predictable,
    etc
    > is enough reason to believe, enough explanation.
    > Others seem to have some "cosmic purpose" in mind for an answer.
    >
    > Ian
    >
    > ----- Original Message -----
    > From: "Mark Steven Heyman" <markheyman@infoproconsulting.com>
    > To: <moq_discuss@moq.org>
    > Sent: Wednesday, January 05, 2005 2:03 AM
    > Subject: Re: MD "Is there anything out there?"
    >
    >
    > > Hi Ian, and all,
    > >
    > > No. The identity, as proved by Euler, is e ^ (i * pi) = -1,
    > > although his famous and quite remarkable formula is often written as
    > > e ^ (i * pi) + 1 = 0.
    > >
    > > What I said was that various forms of this equation show up in a wide
    > > variety of mathematical formulae describing all sorts of motion,
    > > including waves, pendulums, and planets, sometimes as part of an
    > > integral. The connection to Quantum Mechanics is through
    > > Schroedinger's wave equation, which you can see discussed here:
    > >
    > > http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/SchroedingerEquation.html
    > >
    > > If you look at the 35 or so lines on this page, you'll find
    > > formulations of Euler all over the place.
    > >
    > > What's spooky to me and others is that an equation arrived at through
    > > pure number theory should prove so useful in solving so many
    > > previously intractable equations with direct applications in the real
    > > world.
    > >
    > > But, as I've already said, I'm not suggesting this means God loves
    > > math or something. I'm not sure what it means, if anything. This
    > > apparent symmetry between math and physical reality may just be a
    > > result of the fact that we our imaginative selves are an inseparable
    > > part of the phenomena we are trying to describe, an idea that I think
    > > will appeal to Paul and DMB. I just don't know... but I find it
    > > interesting.
    > >
    > > I'm waiting to hear back from my math genius friend; he may very
    > > well agree with you and tell me I'm all wet.
    > >
    > > Best,
    > >
    > > Mark Steven Heyman (msh)
    > > --
    > > InfoPro Consulting - The Professional Information Processors
    > > Custom Software Solutions for Windows, PDAs, and the Web Since 1983
    > > Web Site: http://www.infoproconsulting.com
    > >
    > >
    > > "The shadows that a swinging lamp will throw,
    > > We come from nowhere and to nothing go."
    > >
    > >
    > > On 4 Jan 2005 at 20:29, Ian Glendinning wrote:
    > >
    > > Err, Mark
    > > (and Platt who seemed to like your explanation ...)
    > > (and Rich who choked on his tea ...) :-)
    > >
    > > I'm with Rich, you can't really believe that simplistic explanation
    > > of numerical relationships underlying quantum physics, end of story,
    > > can you.
    > >
    > > Factually - I believe the identity (equation) you are referring to is
    > > more like ... The intergral of e to the i pi, from zero to two pi,
    > > equals minus one
    > >
    > > (Not just e to the i pi equals minus one)
    > > (e to the i pi itself cannot itself equal anything meaningful can it
    > > ?
    > > The integral is a geometric construct - a metaphor - in the complex
    > > plane, if I recall correctly) (Which interestingly I blogged about
    > > the beauty of myself - some years ago - it first hit me between the
    > > eyes around 30 years ago - spooky coincidence.)
    > >
    > > Even when (if) we can agree we've expressed the identity right - I'm
    > > surprised to find it behind quantum mechanics - wave motion maybe,
    > > but .. And finally, whilst I support the concept that physics
    > > underlies everything (by axiomatic definition) quantum physics is not
    > > (necessarily) the final word on the matter.
    > >
    > > Most interesting for me is that Platt sees some explanation of "why
    > > imaginary numbers underly empirical reality" Huh ? Predictably I
    > > still see no "reason why" even if your explanation were true, just an
    > > explanation of a relationship which "happens to be" (if it happened
    > > to be true)
    > >
    > > Ian
    > >
    > > ----- Original Message -----
    > > From: "Mark Steven Heyman" <markheyman@infoproconsulting.com>
    > > To: <moq_discuss@moq.org>
    > > Sent: Tuesday, January 04, 2005 2:27 AM
    > > Subject: RE: MD "Is there anything out there?"
    > >
    > >
    > > > Hi Platt, Paul, all
    > > >
    > > > Platt said:
    > > > My question is, how do you explain that mathematics, a creation of
    > > > human intellect, is able to so accurately model those preferences?
    > > > Is it simply a mystery, or is there rationale for the relationship
    > > > between inorganic preferences and mathematical formulas? To me it
    > > > appears to be a relationship of cosmic and human intelligence that
    > > I
    > > > know you reject. So I'm asking for your alternative explanation.
    > > >
    > > > Paul:
    > > > The mathematical formulae that have been selected for explanation
    > > of
    > > > inorganic phenomena are selected and developed for that very
    > > purpose
    > > > aren't they? Don't physicists keep trying until they can predict
    > > the
    > > > results of an experiment with more and more precision i.e., with
    > > > higher quality? As I understand it, there are always many competing
    > > > formulae and theories for any given set of data. The best ones are
    > > > kept. Is it really a mystery?
    > > >
    > > >
    > > > msh says:
    > > > Actually, the relationship between math and the "underlying
    > > reality"
    > > > of the physical world is considerably more startling than this.
    > > > I'll try to make this as painless as possible:
    > > >
    > > > All that's necessary to start counting is the ability to
    > > distinguish
    > > > one thing from another. From counting comes our notion of number,
    > > > and all the integers, which we add, subtract, multiply, divide.
    > > From
    > > > this simple arithmetic comes the concepts of zero and infinity; and
    > > > beyond zero, the negative numbers. And there are numbers between
    > > the
    > > > integers, fractions like 1/2, 2/3, the so-called rational numbers
    > > > because they can be expressed as the ratio of two integers.
    > > Between
    > > > the rational numbers lie an infinity of transcendental numbers that
    > > > cannot be expressed as a ratio of integers, for example "pi" (the
    > > > ratio of the circumference of any circle to its diameter), and "e"
    > > > the base of natural logs.
    > > >
    > > > Also, every positive number has a square root, the number that when
    > > > multiplied by itself gives you your number. But when
    > > mathematicians
    > > > discovered that no number multiplied by itself gives a negative,
    > > > they defined the square root of minus one to be a totally new
    > > > "imaginary" number, and gave it the symbol "i". All of this is
    > > > derived without measuring anything in the real world, yet it was
    > > > discovered that imaginary numbers proved invaluable in helping
    > > > mathematicians solve equations that were perfectly descriptive of
    > > > empirical reality.
    > > >
    > > > But here's where things start getting really spooky. Out of this
    > > non
    > > > empirical realm of numbers an astounding relationship appears. The
    > > > irrational number "pi", the irrational number "e", and the
    > > imaginary
    > > > number "i", come together in one of the simplest equations ever:
    > > e
    > > > ^ i (pi) = -1, that is "e to the power of i times pi = -1".
    > > >
    > > > That these three numbers should be related in this way is startling
    > > > enough, but there's more. The whole of quantum physics depends
    > > upon
    > > > this simple equation. It is the basic equation of any wave motion,
    > > a
    > > > wave on water, the sound waves coming from an air raid siren, or
    > > > electromagnetic radiation. The motion of any wave can be expressed
    > > > as a concatenation of such simple equations. AND, this equation
    > > > expresses the orbits of the planets, the swing of a pendulum and
    > > the
    > > > oscillation of an atom. In fact, the way I understand it, every
    > > > motion in the cosmos can be described by an equation of this form.
    > > > Remember now, this equation was derived without empirical
    > > > measurement of any kind, so it was clearly not a matter of
    > > > "tweaking" the equation till they got it right.
    > > >
    > > > Anyway, here endeth the lecture. Sorry. But this is pretty
    > > amazing
    > > > stuff, really, and it's not so hard to see why some mathematicians
    > > > might feel that God is to be found in the beauty and perfection of
    > > > mathematics. IMO, he very fact that math is NOT phenomenal in
    > > nature
    > > > is why it's a serious contender for getting a glimpse at the
    > > > "underlying reality" of the cosmos, if there is such a thing. And,
    > > > though it may be true that "there is nothing out there" you can
    > > > understand why mathematicians and scientists have a hard time with
    > > > the "reality is an illusion" syndrome.
    > > >
    > > > Anyway, if anyone wants more info about all of this, or if you just
    > > > think I'm crazy and wanna check up on me, I can provide some links.
    > > >
    > > > As usual, TIA for any thoughts.
    > > >
    > > > Mark Steven Heyman (msh)
    > > > --
    > > > InfoPro Consulting - The Professional Information Processors
    > > > Custom Software Solutions for Windows, PDAs, and the Web Since 1983
    > > > Web Site: http://www.infoproconsulting.com
    > > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
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