RE: MD The intelligence fallacy (was Rhetoric)

From: Laycock, Jos (OSPT) (Jos.Laycock@OFFSOL.GSI.GOV.UK)
Date: Wed Sep 14 2005 - 13:16:07 BST

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    Hi Paul,

    Please don't lump my ideas together with Bodvar's, both of us can see
    fundamental differences. Being relatively new to the site I find people all
    to readily assign me to particular camps, either their own, or someone
    else's and then attack/support the camp's position rather than what I have
    posted. I find this practice very frustrating and want to discourage it at
    all costs.
    That aside there are some points of mine that you have disagreed with which
    I would like to answer.....

    -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-moq_discuss@venus.co.uk
    [mailto:owner-moq_discuss@venus.co.uk]On Behalf Of Paul Turner
    Sent: 12 September 2005 13:10
    To: moq_discuss@moq.org
    Subject: RE: MD The intelligence fallacy (was Rhetoric)

    Jos, Bo,

    >I feel that something is missed here, the MOQ is an intellectual pattern,
    >that describes something above intellect in the hierarchy, is it not?

    Paul: It says that Dynamic Quality is 'above' intellect in its hierarchy as
    well as pervading it.

    Jos 14/09/05:
    Fair point,

    >And
    >because one level can only communicate with its immediate neighbours, it
    >predicts that any quality based supra-intellectual view of the world must
    >arise out of intellectual patterns.

    Paul: If by "quality based supra-intellectual view of the world" you mean
    something like Zen Buddhism then in my experience it does not say that
    Dynamic Quality arises 'out of' intellectual patterns, rather that
    intellectual patterns arise out of the Buddha's world i.e. Dynamic Quality,
    and that Dynamic Quality is perceived as the 'blowing out' of static
    patterns.

    Jos 14/09/05:
    This isn't exactly what I meant, I am not saying that dynamic quality arises
    out of intellect, I am saying that the construct that describes it arises
    out of intellect. Trouble is, I am also (currently) sticking to saying that
    intellect is restricted to logic (which I am defining as subject/object
    distinction) so if I have an idea that is "better" than intellect's view of
    the world, I place it above intellect in the hierarchy. Are you absolutely
    certain that there are only 4 levels?
    Zen Buddhism doesn't say that the Tao arises from, intellect, far from it,
    but it will accept that Zen Buddhism both arises out of intellect and is
    distinct from it.

    >So the eastern intellectual level must come before (below) their quality
    >insight, and is not defined by it as you suggest.
    >IMO the quotes Bo refers to below, are simply not relevant to the eastern
    >intellectual level, they are real vent to the eastern MOQ!

    Paul: By saying that the Upanishads are "not relevant to the eastern
    intellectual level, they are real vent to the eastern MOQ", you are begging
    the question, like Bo, i.e. you are saying that the MOQ (or any
    quality-insight-based metaphysics) is not a part of the intellectual level
    as some kind of evidence that the MOQ is not a part of the intellectual
    level.

    Jos 14/09/05:
    Can you re-phrase/ re-punctuate this, I can't understand it. What is the
    question?
    (Honestly, sorry, no-offence)

    >I would argue that the intellectual level can always be identified with SOM
    >if there was any rational age (however brief) in the East that preceded
    >that
    >quality insight.

    Paul: SOM is not the sole purview of logic and rationality. You and Bo
    need to get over this. This line of thought is dismissive of the rigorously
    rational, logical methods used by an abundance of eastern (and some western)
    scholars e.g. Nagarjuna who reject SOM outright (although there are an
    abundance who embrace SOM).

    Jos 14/09/05:
    Ok Paul, I could go and read everything in the nearest library (and no doubt
    it would do me good) but I really shouldn't have to in order to understand
    you. Could you specify exactly what is logical or rational about the
    dismissal of SOM? I feel we are deliberately talking/thinking at cross
    purposes to one another. I could choose to draw lines in different places
    and so could you. If the static level is not defined by SOM logic, then you
    are right but if it is, then your examples are irrelevant. None of this
    addresses the conflict.

    If someone uses intellectual logical arguments to debate mystic phenomena
    this is fine. The debate is an intellectual pattern and the subject of the
    debate can be anything from within the cultural pattern it is written upon.
    I agree with you that these cultures have intellect, I agree that it arose
    independently of the Greeks, I don't agree that it is fundamentally any
    different from the Greek intellect, it just talks about different things.

    End.

    It is widely accepted that three strands of
    logic were independently systematized at around the same time in China
    (Mohist), India (Nyaya), and Greece (Aristotelian).

    >Any more historians out there?

    Paul: I quote below a summary of the significance of the Upanishadic era
    taken from a South-Asian History website. CAPS are my emphasis.

    http://members.tripod.com/~INDIA_RESOURCE/upanishad.html

    "Although the Upanishadic texts (like some of the earlier Vedic texts) are
    primarily concerned with acquiring knowledge of the "soul", "spirit" and
    "god" - there are aspects of Vedic and Upanishadic literature that also
    point to an intuitive understanding of nature and natural processes. In
    addition, many of the ideas are presented in a philosophical and exploratory
    manner - rather than as strict definitions of inviolable truth.

    Although the Upanishadic texts goaded the Upanishadic student to concentrate
    on comprehending the inner spirit, rational investigation of the world by
    other scholars was not entirely squelched, and eventually, the Upanishadic
    period gave way to an era which was not inimical to the development of
    rational ideas, even encouraging scientific observation and advanced study
    in the fields of logic, mathematics and the physical sciences.
     
    Following an era when rituals and superstitions had begun to proliferate, in
    some ways the Upanishadic texts helped to clear the ground for greater
    rationalism in society. Brahmin orthodoxy and ideas of ritual purity were
    superseded by a spiritual perspective that eschewed sectarianism and could
    be practised universally, UNFETTERED BY AN INDIVIDUAL'S SOCIAL STANDING.
    Much of the emphasis was on discovering "spiritual truths" for oneself AS
    OPPOSED TO MECHANICALLY ACCEPTING THE TESTIMONY OF ESTABLISHED RELIGIOUS
    LEADERS. Although there is a thematic commonality to the Upanishadic
    discourses, different commentators offered subtly varying perspectives and
    insights."

    "In the course of defining their philosophy, the scholars of the Upanishad
    period raised several questions that challenged mechanical theism (as was
    also done in some hymns from the Rig Veda and Atharva Veda). If god existed
    as the unique creator of the world, they wondered who created this unique
    creator. The logical pursuit of such a line of questioning could either
    lead to an infinite series of creators, or to the rejection or abandonment
    of this line of questioning. The common theist solution to this
    philosophical dilemma was to simply reject logic and demand unquestioning
    faith on the part of the believer. A few theists attempted to use this
    contradiction to their own advantage by positing that god existed precisely
    because "He" was indescribable by mere mortals. But, by and large, this
    contradiction was taken very seriously by the philosophers of the
    Upanishadic period. The Upanishadic philosophers attempted to resolve this
    contradiction by defining god as an entity that extended infinitely in all
    dimensions covering both space and time. This was a philosophical advance
    in that it attempted to come to terms with at least the most obvious
    challenges to the notion of god as a human-like creator and did not require
    the complete rejection of logic.

    Another philosophical advance of the Upanishadic period was that religion
    was transformed from the realm of bookish parroting of scriptures to the
    realm of advanced intellectual debate and polemics. The Upanishadic
    philosophers did not lay down their conclusions as rigid doctrines or
    inviolable laws but as seductive parables - sometimes displaying remarkable
    worldly insight and analytical skill. By attempting to win over their
    followers through analogies from nature, and by employing THE METHODS OF
    ABSTRACT REASONING AND DEBATE, they created an environment where dialectical
    thinking and intellectual exchanges could later flourish.

    In the very process of their questioning, (and albeit speculative reasoning
    about god), they had opened the door for rationalists and even outright
    atheists who took their tentative questioning about the role and the
    character of god as "creator" to conclusions that rejected theism entirely.
    But in either case, many rationalist and/or naturalist philosophical streams
    emerged from this initial foundation. Some were nominally theistic (but in
    the abstract Upanishadic vein), others were agnostic (as the early Jains),
    while the early Buddhists and the Lokayatas were atheists. Thus even though
    the Upanishads contained much that should rightly be dismissed as abstruse
    intellectual jugglery and philosophical mumbo-jumbo, the Upanishadic
    philosophers had levelled the ground for the seeds of rationalism to
    flourish in Indian soil."

    Remember that you and Bo both think that the excerpts I provided from the
    Upanishads are evidence of a "quality-like" pattern. If this above is not a
    perfect example of the emergence of an intellectual level independently from
    the Greeks I don't know what is.

    Regards

    Paul

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