FW: MD James, Pirsig, Mysticism

From: David Buchanan (DBuchanan@ClassicalRadio.org)
Date: Sun Nov 07 2004 - 19:11:04 GMT

  • Next message: David Buchanan: "RE: MD On Faith"

    I tried to send this yesterday, but I guess its too fat to get through, so
    here's the first half....

    Sam, the faithful (including Scott), and all MOQers:

    "Some of the most honored philosophers in history have been mystics:
    Plotinus, Swedenborg, Loyola, Shankaracharya and many others. They share a
    common belief that the fundamental nature of reality is outside language;
    that language splits things up into parts while the true nature of reality
    is undivided. Zen, which is a mystic religion, argues that the illusion of
    dividedness can be overcome by meditation. The Native American Church argues
    that peyote can force feed a mystic undrstanding upon those who are normally
    resistant to it, an understanding that Indians had been deriving through
    Vision Quests in the past."

    "Already in the 8th century B.C., in the Chhandogya Upanisad, the key word
    wo such a meditation is announced; TAT TVAM ASI, "Thou art That", or "You
    yourself are It!". The final sense of a relgion such as Hinduism or Buddhism
    is to bring about in the individual an experience , one way or another, of
    his owhn IDENTITY with that mystery that is the mystery of all being. ...it
    is the mystery also of many of our own Occidental mystics; and many of thses
    have been burned for having said as much. Westward of Iran, in all three of
    the great traditions that have co e to us from the Near Eastern zone, namely
    Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, such concepts are unthinkable and sheeer
    heresy. God created the world. Cretor and creture cannot be the same, since,
    as Aristotle tells us, A is not-A. Our theology, therefore, begins from the
    point of view of wqking consciousness and Aristotelian logic; whereas, on
    another level of consciousness - and this, the level to which all religions
    must finally refer - the ultimate mystery transecnds the laws of dualistic
    logic, causality and space-time. Anyone who says, as Jesus is reported to
    have said (John10:30), 'I and the Father are One', is declared in our
    tradition to have blasphemed. ...We in our traditon do not recognize the
    possibility of such and experience of identity with the ground of one's own
    being. What we accent, ratehr, is the achievement and maintenance of a
    relationship to a personality concieved to be our Creator. In other words,
    ours is a religion of RELATIONSHIP: a, the creature, RELATED to X, the
    Creator (aRX). In the Orient, on the other hand, the appropriate formula
    would be something more like the simple equation, a=X."

    Sam Norton said to dmb:
    It seems to me that the biggest obstacle to our having something like a
    fruitful conversation is that on the one hand I see Christian mysticism and
    Jamesian mysticism as two very different things, and you see the Jamesian
    account as an overall description of all sorts of mysticism, including the
    Christian one (which I think lies behind your assertion that you are a
    Christian mystic. For a Jamesian that might make some sense, but for a
    (traditional) Christian, it is nonsense). Are you able to step back from
    your own 'tradition' and examine it dispassionately? Can you understand why
    I
    differ on this?

    dmb says:
    This explanation helps a little bit, but it feels like you're trying to back
    me into a corner rather than genuinely trying to spot the crux of the
    matter. Keeping in mind that "Jamesian" is a label you've slapped upon me,
    not one I choose for myself. But basically yes, I think his list of
    qualities pretty well describes a mystical experience. Wilber and other will
    point out that there are serveral levels of mystical experience, but as a
    very basic description, it'll do. But again, this is not what I had in mind
    while making a case for philosophical mysticism, the perennial philosophy,
    which is a much larger thing. The experience itself is at the center of it,
    not unlike the way Pirsig's Lila has one as its center, but there much more
    to it than that.

    I think you've pin-pointed James as the source of this view, but its
    actually much broader than than. Its a view made possible only at the
    intellectual level, by an examination of widespread accounts. The writers
    that excite me most are postmodern in the sense that they are rejecting
    premodern tradition and modern materialism for philosophical mysticism. It
    can't rightly be condemned for being a SOM thing because the central claim
    is that all such dualities are illusory. (Much more about that below)

    Sam said to dmb:
    When you say above "Your arguments seems to be contrary to the mystical
    experience and the insight it provides, that's why I asked. Its not about
    authority or credentials, its about experience, first-hand experience" you
    are implicitly drawing upon the Jamesian understandings that I reject. So
    every time you try and put me into a Jamesian box I will come across as
    'evasive' and 'intellectually dishonest' for the simple reason that I reject
    the assumptions that you are making in our disagreement. I don't believe
    there IS such a thing as THE mystical experience, and I think, specifically,
    that a fixation on such experiences is exactly what the Christian tradition
    of
    mysticism is opposed to (as is the MoQ, so far as I understand it - I think
    your perspective turns DQ into an object, very SOM). Now I could be wrong,
    but I've not yet had any evidence that you're able to step outside of the
    Jamesian framework and provide a higher Quality analysis. This - so it seems
    to me - is the major reason why we are 'stuck'.

    dmb says:
    Thanks. That's almost a straight answer and almost helpful too. There is no
    such thing as the mystical experience, eh? That is pretty much an admission
    that you have not had one then, right? I mean, how could a person go through
    such a thing and NOT believe it can happen? This is definately the source of
    our disagreement. And the fact that the christian tradition is opposed to
    this idea, is the saddest thing in the world. That exactly the problem.
    That's what makes it dead. And its not that I want to put you a Jamesian
    box, seems like that's what you're doing to me actually. You don't even have
    to believe such a thing is possible, I just want you to use these terms as
    Pirsig does for the simple reason that we are otherwise talking about two
    entirely different things at the same time, which is confusing and
    frustrating. This is not about "accepting assumptions". Its about
    understanding the terms in the book we all have in common. Its just about
    clarity.

    Sam said:
    ...Pirsig is arguing that you get to DQ through high quality social and
    intellectual rituals; in a Christian context, as I originally quoted, "'the
    mystics' were not those who had particular states of consciousness, but
    those who were able to elucidate the spiritual interpretation of a passage
    of scripture, say, or who were faithful participants in the Eucharist".

    dmb says:
    See, this description of a mystic may be 100% correct in a different
    context, but here it conveys almost exactly the opposite meaning. Sure,
    Pirsig says DQ can be revealed to social level people by ritualistic
    religion, but that these static portrayals usually grow too thick and BLOCK
    out the DQ instead. And I have no doubt that this still works for some
    people despite the layers of history and dogma. But even then, is it not the
    GOAL to evoke a mystical experience through these rituals? That's what
    Pirsig means when he says they are a static portrayal, they demonstate the
    experience through metaphor, by analogy. Your description of a mystic
    strikes me as entirely static, not dynamic at all. This is a source of
    confusion here because Pirsig is never using the terms that way and neither
    do any other philosophical mystics that I know of.

    dmb had said:
    You're all indignant like I've stolen your vocabulary, but this is the MOQ
    forum and so I think you have to take responsibility for the confusion this
    might cause. Its your baggage, not mine, that seems to be getting in the
    way. I realize these kinds of terms originate in traditional christianity,
    but that is not the context in which we are presently discussing them. We're
    talking about faith, theism and mysticism in the context of what Pirsig
    says. Let's agree on that, at least, ok?

    Sam replied:
    Actually, I'd rather not. I think mysticism isn't confined to what Pirsig
    says, and as you're quite happy to quote Wilber, I suspect such a constraint
    would hamper you more than me. But if I have to accept Pirsig as an oracle
    in order to have a conversation with you we may as well stop this now!

    dmb says:
    AARRGGG! Honestly, you can be so damn think, so obtuse! I'm not asking you
    to accept Pirsig's point of view or that Pirsig is the last word on the
    topic, I'm just trying to be sure that we're talking about the same thing.
    See, we are talking metaphysics here and as you well know, Pirsig is taking
    in both East and West. Philosophical mysticism, by its very nature, is not
    attached to any particular theology or dogma. Failure to recognize the
    difference leads to lots of confusion. You'll disagee, but I think this is
    fundamentally a difference between the social and intellectual levels. I
    think this may be where you get the impression that I'm Jamesian, whereas it
    is just that he and the philosophical mystics are both operating at the
    intellectual level....

    To be continued....

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