Re: MD Essentialist and Anti-essentialist

From: Scott Roberts (jse885@cox.net)
Date: Sun Sep 04 2005 - 08:15:47 BST

  • Next message: Scott Roberts: "Re: MD How do conservative values support DQ and the evolution ofSQ?"

    Ham,

    Scott said:
    > I can't say that Essentialism does anything for me,
    > since I have no idea what capital-E Essence means.

    Ham said:
    Essence is the absolute primary source. I capitalize it to distinguish it
    from all differentiated or relational entities that may have similar names,
    such as "essents", "existents", or "essences". (Since there is only one
    Essence, you won't see "essences" in my thesis, unless I'm quoting Plato or
    Aristotle.)

    Scott:
    That doesn't answer my problem. Why call it anything other than "absolute
    primary source", if that is the entire extent of its meaning?

    Ham said:
    What you call (lower-case) essences are the objects of cognizant
    awareness -- things and events experienced in physical reality. I refer to
    these as "particulars", in the tradition of the classical philosophers,
    although I now sometimes use "sensibilia", a word I picked up from someone
    here, which may convey the proprietary (cognizant) nature of perceived
    objects.

    Scott:
    No, classical philosophers distinguished essences from particulars, and I am
    following that usage. I also refer to objects of cognizant awareness as
    particulars. Essences are the opposite of particulars.

    Scott said:
    > I also can't see an Essence of essences as being a primary source,
    > since essences (as I see it) depend on existence to have value
    > (and vice versa). And, as I've said before, I do not require of a
    > metaphysics that it have an identifiable primary source at all.

    Ham said:
    Your preferred ontology aside, we all depend on existence -- more
    specifically "beingness" -- for our realization of value. But vice-versa
    doesn't apply. That is to say, existence does not depend on value because
    value is subjective. Although this is contrary to Pirsig's view, I do agree
    with his thesis that existence depends on our experience and, to a large
    extent, is created by it.

    Scott:
    The "vice versa" was between essences and existents, that is, that existents
    depend on essences to have value. Or to put it another way, an existent has
    value because it expresses an essent.

    Ham continued:
    > The attributes of a particular thing, like the dimensions by which
    > we define them, is a given in experience. ...
    > In other words, existence is organized and relational rather
    > than random and chaotic.

    Scott said:
    > When you say "existence is organized and relational" you have brought in
    > essences, in addition to existents. That's what essences do: organize and
    > relate existents.

    Ham said:
    Forget "essences"; I've already rejected the term. It means nothing to me.
    There is only one Essence -- what you refer to as DQ. The "formatting",
    "patterning" or organization of physical reality is the intellectual
    perspective of the individual. It is the "form" Essence manifests to
    sensible awareness when it's divided by time and space and perceived as a
    relational system.

    Scott:
    Then I repeat my original question: what sense can I make of capital-E
    Essence if I am to forget "essences"? (And by the way I don't refer to DQ as
    the primary source).

    The individual does format, pattern, and organize physical reality, but I am
    pointing out that s/he couldn't do so unless physical reality were already
    formatted, patterned, and organized. This does not imply that the
    individual's patterns are the same as those of unobserved and unreflected-on
    physical reality -- in fact, we know they are not (since, or so I believe,
    the unobserved patterns are not spatio-temporal), but there must be patterns
    or we couldn't produce our patterns.

     [skipping the "ground of being" business -- too many undefined terms to be
    able to say something sensible].

    Scott said:
    > But do you think there are patterns of physical existence aside from our
    > thinking about them? If so, are these patterns not essences?

    Ham said:
    I see you're going to force me to expose my phenomenalist position after
    all!
    There are two answers to your question. Let me preface them with a highly
    condensed explanation. I define "existence" as that which is experienced as
    occurring in time and space. Existence is experienced as a relational
    system comprised of existents (objects) that arise and pass in a ground of
    being. The one anomaly in this system is the cognizant self which is not a
    being at all! (I use Sartre's term "negate" for this "essent" in my
    thesis.)

    Hence, if you're asking me if physical existence is anything more than our
    thinking and experience of it, my answer is yes, it includes Value which is
    our subjective link to Essence.

    Scott:
    So we agree that spatio-temporal existence is solely our experience (well,
    it could be that horses also experience spatio-temporally, but no doubt
    somewhat differently). But we disagree, or do we, that in the absence of
    humanity (possibly also in the absence of the biological) you say there is
    no pattern at all, and I say there is pattern. Is that correct?

    Ham continued:
    On the other hand, if you're asking if Reality is more than
    thought/experience, my answer is that Reality is EVERYTHING more. Why?
    Because sensible awareness is the negate of Essence (i.e, a nothingness),
    while its experienced object (beingness) has no sensibility. This is
    Pascal's 'Great Divide' (the mystical "split" you folks are all trying to
    track) whereby Essence, the immutable not-other, negates nothingness to
    create an autonomous agent with the capacity to respond to its Value.

    Scott:
    My objection to this is that I do not consider sensible awareness to be a
    nothingness. I consider it to be a form of expression. So while it it
    doesn't exist independently of our awareness in the form in which it appears
    to us, it is also not fully determined by our awareness. It is communication
    between different kinds of intellect. At this point a sort of pragmatism
    kicks in (on my part) in that I see no need to go beyond this to postulate
    anything immutable, except perhaps that contradictory identity provides a
    handle on the mutability of all this expression.

    - Scott

    MOQ.ORG - http://www.moq.org
    Mail Archives:
    Aug '98 - Oct '02 - http://alt.venus.co.uk/hypermail/moq_discuss/
    Nov '02 Onward - http://www.venus.co.uk/hypermail/moq_discuss/summary.html
    MD Queries - horse@darkstar.uk.net

    To unsubscribe from moq_discuss follow the instructions at:
    http://www.moq.org/md/subscribe.html

    MOQ.ORG - http://www.moq.org
    Mail Archives:
    Aug '98 - Oct '02 - http://alt.venus.co.uk/hypermail/moq_discuss/
    Nov '02 Onward - http://www.venus.co.uk/hypermail/moq_discuss/summary.html
    MD Queries - horse@darkstar.uk.net

    To unsubscribe from moq_discuss follow the instructions at:
    http://www.moq.org/md/subscribe.html



    This archive was generated by hypermail 2.1.5 : Sun Sep 04 2005 - 08:21:07 BST