[MD] Societies & Collectives

From: Arlo J. Bensinger (ajb102@psu.edu)
Date: Tue Dec 06 2005 - 13:09:45 GMT

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    [Platt]
    Perhaps before going any further you could clear up the difference between
    "society" and "collective." I don't see how why a "collective" of
    individuals doesn't equate to a "society" of individuals. In other words,
    what's the difference between "collective consciousness" and "social
    consciousness?"

    [Arlo]
    Well, using your words above I don't think there is a difference. But there is a
    difference between "collective consciousness" and "society". The "collective
    consciousness" is formed historically, over time, from living beings
    communicating socially. Pirsig equates with language, but what one has to
    understand is that language just doesn't "name things", but gives us the very
    foundation for thought. In this sense, the "collective consciousness" could be
    thought of as the "shared historical, symbolically represented experiences
    within culture".

    When an "individual living being" is born into culture, and appropriates this
    "collective consciousness", it is NOT a matter of a separate intelligence
    simply listening to the voices of others. That "individual living being's"
    first thoughts ARE the voices of others. And, over time, those voices structure
    the way that being's "individual" immediate experiences are cataloged. The
    "individual" (as the software program) comes into being by the act of
    internalizing, or appropriating, the voices of others.

    These voices are, to be sure, not necessarily "marked" as the "voice of anyone
    in particular". Indeed, most of these voices are not. When Pirsig says that
    "This Cartesian "Me" is a software reality, not a hardware reality. This body
    on the left and this body on the right are running variations of the same
    program, the same "Me," which doesn't belong to either of them. The "Me's" are
    simply a program format.", this is what he is getting at. "Me" is a feature of
    the collective consciousness that has emerged as it is over historical time,
    maybe not even deliberately, and yet we see it as some sort of objective
    reality. It is not, it is a socially, historically evolved part of our
    collective consciousness, that is a part of the software program running in our
    heads, that in turn structures the way our immediate experience is cataloged
    (or symbolically represented).

    When Pirsig says that he and Lila, or Platt and Arlo, are "variations of the
    same program, the same "Me," which doesn't belong to either of them", he is
    saying that "his consciousness" and "Lila's consciousness" are not wholly
    distict, but "variations" (due to immediate individual experience) of the "same
    program" (the collective consciousness).

    "Society" (or "commune") implies a particular set of social patterns, existing
    in a particular definable historical moment. The "collective consciousness" is
    not contained by any society, but stretches through societies over historical
    time. "Commune", even more so, implies the deliberate actions of a select group
    of people. If you wanted to use another word for collective consiousness, or
    social consciousness, I suppose "culture" would do, but that word has specific
    associations these days that would have to be dealt with, or "mythos",
    providing one understands that this is more than simpley a library of myths. It
    is, as Pirsig says, the "mythos" from which the "me" originates.

    Maybe that helps a bit, maybe not. But for now, work bekons...

    Arlo

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