Re: MD Systematic about the Sophists (Kingsley)

From: Elizaphanian (elizaphanian@tiscali.co.uk)
Date: Sun Mar 30 2003 - 17:23:07 BST

  • Next message: Elizaphanian: "Re: MD A conflict of values"

    Hi David,

    > DMB says:
    > I'm saying that the line between social and intellect levels is
    demonstrated
    > in the historic conflict between religion and science. I'm saying that the
    > line is too broad, broader than is healthy. The intellect is
    dis-associated
    > from its parent level and that this alienation is evidence of the line
    > between them.

    I agree with that. SOM/Modernist thinking is diseased.

    > To be a bit more subtle, I wouldn't want to erase the
    > distinction, which is think the shrub/tree analogy does. The problem is
    one
    > of excess. Instead of being independent, as a grown-up level should be,
    the
    > intellect has become estranged and even hostile to the social level. This
    is
    > the problem with Modernity and SOM. The distinction between myths as facts
    > is one of the benefits of Modernity and we'd do well to keep that bit of
    > progress even in these postmodern times. The problem is in dismissing
    myths
    > as untrue facts rather than seeing them as myths.

    We really are quite close on some things. I see the absolute distinction
    between 'myths' and 'facts' as part of the problem, but I suspect it's a
    question of degree between us.

    > DMB says:
    > I think that sometimes postmodernism is used as an escape hatch, as an
    > ejector seat to be used whenever one is about to crash into the obvious.

    Nice image. I think it only applies to 'half-baked' postmodernism though.
    (BTW, for Matt, if he's reading this: doesn't Lyotard's 'incredulity towards
    metanarratives' commit him to relativism? Just a thought)

    > DMB says:
    > Extract the kernel? Intellectual analysis of religion is a very good
    thing,
    > but it can NOT take the place of religious experience.

    Yup.

    > Indeed, valid
    > intellectual analysis of religion is nearly impossible without knowing
    first
    > what a religious experience is like! Paths up the same mountain? I guess
    > that picture is OK, but it probably applies to a willful philosophical
    quest
    > or vision quest rather than to religions. As I understand it, there's an
    > "organic" quality to religions. Not "organic" in the sense of Pirsig's
    > biological level, but I mean that they arose and evolved spontaneously,
    > naturally, without anybody's conscious control. We didn't create religions
    > so much as they created us. Trying to step outside one's culture, the
    > religious traditions, the mythology and language that allows you to think
    in
    > the first place, to go seek the mountain top on your own or on the path
    > traveled by those of another culture is more than I can handle. I think
    its
    > more than almost anybody can handle. They don't call them trappings for
    > nothin'!

    I'm in full agreement with that.

    > DMB says:
    > It wouldn't be appropriate or even possible for a philosophical system to
    > invent new rituals. That'd be like asking the social level to invent new
    > organisms. The MOQ DOES include rituals nevertheless; namely all the
    rituals
    > in the world. The MOQ puts ritual at the social level of evolution, which
    is
    > far better than SOM, which puts it in a category called superstitious
    > non-sense.

    That's alright so far as it goes, but I'm not completely clear that rituals
    are wholly socially-driven.

    > DMB says:
    > Well, if Pirsig paints it rightly, the clash between levels is inevitable
    > because they have, or rather ARE, two different sets of values. This must
    be
    > especially true in the social/intellectual clash because its so new. But I
    > think one of the main reasons for the dis-association and alienation, the
    > over-doing of the separation is a bit of an historical accident. During
    the
    > age of scholasticism, Aristotelean physics and cosmology was effectively
    > married to Christian theology. (I'm sure you know all about it.) Then
    > Galileo sent the whole elaborate system into wack, not by pronouncing some
    > radical new doctrine about the nature of God, but because he had a
    telescope
    > and reported what he saw through it. The clash between religion and
    science
    > is actually, largely, as clash between ancient and modern astronomy.

    If that was the case, why was Galileo a papal court favourite for so long?
    Why did things change when his 'sponsor' died. I think that you are drawing
    on some inexact information there (although I don't totally disagree).

    > Dante's Inferno depicts hell as a series of concentric circles. This is
    not
    > so different from the ancient cosmology adopted by the church. This same
    > cosmology also existed in the cultures that wrote the bible. Instead of
    > deeper and deeper levels of hell, the outward cosmological picture was of
    a
    > series on rotating concentric crystaline spheres on which the stars rode.
    > (This is a particular version of the great chain of being, an aspect of
    the
    > perennial philosophy.) This graded picture of reality worked morally,
    > theologically, socially and it even seemed to work in physics. Everything
    > had its natural place. Low things in their low places and high things in
    > high places. Everything reinforced and supported everything else, which
    was
    > really great if you were one of the lucky few in high places. Kaboom! The
    > attempt to strengthen the church's view with ancient cosmology blew up in
    > their papal faces. Galileo's telescope had enormous political consequences
    > that changed the face of Europe. It went from Monarchy and feudalism to
    > democracy in just a few hundred years. That's only a comic book sketch,
    but
    > you get the idea.

    Yup, no problems with that. (Kingsley was interesting on how the universe
    was constructed by Empedocles)

    > Finally, I'd like to bring this sketch to bare on an assertion you made
    > about the perennial philosophy. You said, "I think the 'perennial
    > philosophy' is an illegitimate Enlightenment construct." The Enlightenment
    > attack on the Church's cosmology was also an attack on the great chain of
    > being in political and theological terms too. The order of everything was
    > called into question by new data about the stars precisely because
    > everything was so tightly interwoven, as if pulling on one thread
    unraveled
    > the whole carpet.

    Yup.

    > The point is not to simply reiterate what if already said,
    > but to couch the same idea in terms that show that the perennial
    philosophy
    > is NOT an "Enlightenment construct", but rather the opposite. It
    represented
    > the hierarchy they wished to shatter. The Enlightenment seeks to portray
    the
    > perrennial philosophy as quaint and obsolete, at best.

    Can you point to anyone who articulated 'the perennial philosophy' before
    the Enlightenment got going?

    Sam

    "A good objection helps one forward, a shallow objection, even if it is
    valid, is wearisome." Wittgenstein

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