RE: MD Systematic about the Sophists

From: David Buchanan (DBuchanan@ClassicalRadio.org)
Date: Sat Dec 21 2002 - 21:27:27 GMT

  • Next message: David Buchanan: "FW: MD Systematic about the Sophists"

    Thanks to Barritt, Davor, Maggie, Matt, Sam and all readers:

    Matt said:
    ...if logos is believed to be emergent from the mythos, then the change
    between the levels is not discrete. ... A continuation, possibly in a
    different direction, but still a continuation, not a sharp, discrete break.
    This is why, by the end of ZMM, Pirsig favored the Sophists, not the
    Socratics.

    Pirsig says in ZMM:
    "The mythos-over-logos argument states that our rationality is shaped by
    these legends [the mythos], that our knowledge today is in relation to
    these legends as a tree is in relation to the little shrub it once was.
    One can gain great insights into the complex overall structure of the tree
    by studying the much simpler shape of the shrub. There's no difference in
    kind or even difference in identity, only a difference in size." (Ch 28)

    DMB says:
    This is a critical issue. As I said, putting our MOQ glasses on "only makes
    ZAMM more clear and specific" and "resloves some ambiguities". The quote
    above, for examaple, was written before the term "static levels" was
    invented, which changes it dramatically and clears things up. "The
    structuring of morality into evolutionary levels suddenly gives shape to all
    kinds of blurred and confuesed moral ideas that are floating around in our
    present cultural heritage." (163)The distinction between social and
    intellectual static values removes the ambiguity so that the difference is
    not analogous to a shrub and a tree, but to the sand and a tree. The
    distinction is as sharp as between inorganic matter and living creatures.
    BUT, and this is a really, really huge point, "This 'mythos over logos'
    thesis agreed with the MOQ's assertion that intellectual static patterns are
    built up out of social static patterns of quality". (378) This is what
    Descartes failed to notice, what SOM fails to notice, what the Chairman
    failed to notice and it is missing link that Pirsig uses to resolve so much.
    There really is no problem with the logos being BOTH emergent from and
    different than the mythos. In fact, the problem of SOM and so many
    misunderstandings here stems precisely from not seeing this relationship
    properly. Going back to the Sophists and Presocratic philosophers is aimed
    at making that relationship easier to seems to be at the heart of Pirsig's
    quest.

    Because DQ drives this evolutionary process, this relationship has to be
    seen in the larger static/Dyanamic framework too. Which brings us to Sam's
    comments.

    Sam said:
    However, in this last post you are bringing in an 'outside' authority -
    Campbell - which I think is a mistake at this point in our discussions.
    (BTW, where does Pirsig refer to him?) I think that for the time being we
    should just stick to what Pirsig says and not try and either support or
    criticise it. In other words the objective is clarity (about Pirsig's
    position) not truth (is what Pirsig says correct).

    DMB says:
    I have to insist that Campbell be considered fair game in this discussion.
    Pirsig mentions his MASKS OF GOD in the final pages of Lila (P401) as a way
    to understand idols, ritual and the mythos. Campbell's relevence to the
    issue can hardly be overestimated and only helps to explain things. I might
    employ some outside voices, but its just to get at Pirsig's meaning.

    Sam said:
    .............The question I would pose is this: why does there have to be an
    'essence' of mythology, and what is it in your manner of thinking that leads
    to that necessity?

    DMB says:
    Hmmm. I don't know if the "essence" of myth is what I'm trying to get at
    here, exactly, but I think I know what you're asking. I'd say its not a
    necessity, it is an observation. From the Guidebook, page 23...

    "In the spiritual traditions of both the East and the West - I am thinking
    not about particular religions, but about the mystical element to be found
    in them all - we find the claim that eventually one must let go of the
    activities of thought and imagination in order to enter regions of
    consciousness that such symbolic activity cannot reach. The journey then
    becomes no longer a matter of metaphysical musing and horizontal ramblings
    but a matter of vertical plunging (or rising) toward what T.S. Eliot
    referred to as 'the still point of the turning world'. We might say the
    journey becomes journeyless."

    Sure, there are plenty of differences between myths, religions and spiritual
    traditions, but there is a central core that says one must take the plunge.
    This is the hero's journey. The aim of the journey is a unitive experience,
    a mystical experience. And if "DQ is identified with religious mysticism"
    (Lila P377) and "Quality is the primordial source of all our understanding"
    (Lila P378) and "Quality is the generator of everything we know" (ZM 354)
    and rituals are "a static portrayal of DQ, a sign-post which allows
    socially-dominated people to see DQ" (Lila chapter 30) then you can start to
    see what I mean. We get the same idea in ZAMM, the Guidebook and Lila. From
    volume three of THE MASKS OF GOD...

    "It is a law of our subject, proven time and time again, that where the
    orthodoxies of the world go apart, the mystic way unites. The orthodoxies
    are concerned primarily with the maintenance of a certain social order, whin
    the pale of which the iddivdual is to function; in the interest of which a
    certain 'wywtem of sentiments'
      

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